報告題目:Impact of dissolved oxygen on the dynamics of plankton in shallow lakes ( 淺水湖泊中溶解氧對浮遊生物動力學的影響)
報告時間:2016年11月20日(周日)上午9:00-10:00
報告地點:必一体育平台二樓會議室
報告人:朱懷平,現任加拿大約克大學教授,並行計算與模擬實驗室主任,曾任約克大學研究生項目主任。長期從事分支理論及其應用、希爾伯特第十六問題、種群生態學與傳染病學的數學分析研究、氣候變化模擬和影響、以及蚊蟲疾病的實時預報和控製等研究工作。在數學及生物數學的國際頂級或高水平期刊上累計發表文章100多篇。解決了著名的希爾伯特第16問題關於冪零圖周期重數有限性的問題,是目前這一領域國際最著名專家之一,在國際著名的微分方程雜誌發表了單篇長達112頁論文。多次作為大會主席組織舉辦了動力系統分支理論以及應用,生物數學,氣候變化以及影響等學術會議,並先後在重要國際會議做特邀報告20余次。作為項目負責人獲得加拿大國家創新基金(CFI),國家工程和自然科學基金會(NSERC),加拿大健康研究院(CIHR),加拿大公共衛生部,安大略省衛生部,安大略省環境部、科技部等資助。2003年獲加拿大國家創新基金會基礎創新獎,2007年獲安大略省青年科學研究獎。
報告摘要:In shallow lakes, dissolved oxygen plays an important role in the interactions between phytoplankton and zooplankton and in the outbreaks of algal blooms. The species diversity and density of benthic macroinvertebrates are also significantly correlated with the concentration of dissolved oxygen. It is interesting but also challenging to model the ecological system in water body like shallow water lakes. In this talk, considering the effect of dissolved oxygen concentration on the filtering rate of zooplankton, I will propose a simple dissolved oxygen- phytoplankton-zooplankton (DOPZ) model to study how dissolved oxygen enriches the dynamical behaviors of plankton ecosystem and triggers an algal bloom. I will discuss the stability of boundary equilibria, the existence of multiple positive equilibria and analyze the local dynamics by studying the singularity of a triple equilibrium on a manifold. Preliminary analysis of the system reveal some complex dynamics, including saddle-node bifurcations, Hopf bifurcation, and transcritical bifurcation. I will then illustrate our theoretical findings by performing some numerical stimulation with suitable bifurcation parameters, and give the corresponding biological interpretations for the interesting phenomena presented in the model. This is a joint work with Juan Li and Yongzhong Song.